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ADP
API Design PrincipleBETA

[ADP-44] API Testing

Guidelines

  • MUST ensure that tests cover all API endpoints, request methods, and response codes.

  • MUST verify that the API operates according to specifications and expected behavior.

  • MUST check for common security vulnerabilities in the API, such as authentication, authorization, and data validation issues.

  • MUST assess the API's response time and throughput under various load conditions.

  • MUST verify the API's behavior under different network conditions and error scenarios.

  • MUST test the API's integration with other systems and services.

  • MUST ensure the accuracy and completeness of API documentation.

  • MUST verify that the API correctly handles various input data types and edge cases.

  • MUST ensure proper implementation of API version control and maintain backward compatibility when necessary.

Implementation Recommendations

  • SHOULD use automated testing tools and frameworks to improve testing efficiency and coverage.

  • SHOULD integrate API testing into the CI/CD process to identify and resolve issues early.

  • SHOULD use mock services to test API dependencies and edge cases.

  • MUST conduct regular security audits and penetration testing.

  • SHOULD monitor API performance and usage in the production environment to identify potential issues.

  • SHOULD implement contract testing to ensure that API consumers and providers adhere to agreed-upon interfaces.

  • SHOULD use data-driven testing methods to efficiently cover a wide range of scenarios.

Metrics and Reporting

  • MUST track and analyze key testing metrics, such as test coverage, pass/fail rates, and performance benchmarks.

  • SHOULD regularly generate API testing results and trend reports to inform stakeholders and guide improvement efforts.

  • MUST maintain a centralized repository of test results for historical analysis and compliance purposes.